Top 5 Miami Distressed Condo Sales in January 2009
Overall, the distressed condos that closed last month weren’t as interesting as the ones I’ve seen in previous months but there were still a few good ones. Below, you will find what I believe to be the five best condo deals of the 24 distressed sales that closed in the month of January in the MLS located in Brickell, Brickell Key, Downtown Miami and the Arts District.
- Uptown Lofts – unit 502 – 1 bedroom/1 bath (775 square feet) – This unit sold for $84,000, or $108 per square foot, on January 15, 2009. Foreclosure
- Vue at Brickell – unit 1214 – 2 bedroom/2 bath (1,149 square feet) – This unit sold for $157,000, or $137 per square foot, on January 9, 2009. Foreclosure
- Isola – unit 2104 – 2 bedroom/2 bath (968 square feet) – This unit sold for $225,000, or $232 per square foot, on January 28, 2009. Foreclosure
- Skyline on Brickell – unit 2508 – 1 bedroom/1 bath (791 square feet) – This unit sold for $190,000, or $240 per square foot, on January 9, 2009. Foreclosure
- The Club at Brickell Bay – unit 3903 – 1 bedroom/1 bath (825 square feet) – This unit sold for $124,000, or $151 per square foot, on January 28, 2009. Foreclosure
Can the Current Financial Crisis Be a Blessing in Disguise for Condo Contract Holders Scheduled to Close?
Last Friday, I had the pleasure of having lunch with Jared Beck and Elizabeth Lee Beck of the business litigation law firm, Beck & Lee. Jared Beck, who pens The Magic City Harvard Lawyer blog, raised an interesting question: Can contract holders of condos in Miami scheduled to close in the coming months use the current financial crisis and inability to acquire financing as a valid argument for nonperformance of their contractual obligation?
I know, I know…preconstruction condo contracts clearly state that performance is not contingent upon financing. However, a recent federal ruling in Hoosier Energy Rural Electric Cooperative, Inc. v. John Hancock Life Insurance Co., contains language that may assist condo contract holders who are scheduled to close in the near future.
Here’s some background on the federal case, as provided by Jared Beck’s recent blog post entitled, “Federal Court Endorses Financial Crisis As Basis For Relief From Pre-Existing Contractual Duties; Could Real Estate Contracts Be Affected?”:
The background is somewhat complex but essentially involves the owner of an electrical generating plant in Indiana, Hoosier Energy, which in 2002 entered into a complex lease-back arrangement over some of its assets with an insurance company, John Hancock, aimed at creating a tax shelter for John Hancock. As part of the deal, Hoosier Energy was required to obtain what amounted to a line of credit from Ambac, a financial institution called a “swap provider.”
Until 2008, Hoosier Energy made all of its scheduled payments under the agreement. Then, global financial crisis ensued, and the credit rating of Hoosier Energy’s swap provider sunk like a stone. Hoosier Energy was unable to find another swap provider with a suitable credit rating who could be substituted in a timely manner. John Hancock declared Hoosier Energy to be in default and demanded a large termination payment, shortly after which Hoosier Energy filed suit, requesting a protective injunction.
Mr. Beck went on to say in his blog post that “Hoosier Energy argued that the extraordinary freeze in the global credit markets at least partially excused it from performing under the contract as an instance of ‘commercial impracticability,’ mitigating the default declared by John Hancock”. The court agreed with Hoosier Energy’s argument.
Mr. Beck concluded his post with the following:
How could this newly articulated doctrine be more broadly applied? One possibility rests with the large number of individuals who signed preconstruction real estate contracts several years ago, with the intention of obtaining mortgage financing once the project was finished. Now that many of those projects have been or will soon be competed, those buyers are unable to close because, owing to the global credit crunch, banks will no longer extend mortgage financing for certain new real estate construction at 2004 or 2005 prices.
While many of these purchase contracts were drafted with clauses stating that they were not contingent upon the buyer qualifying for a mortgage, it could be argued, on the basis of the reasoning set forth in Hoosier Energy, that the deals were signed under both parties’ reasonable assumption that financing would actually be available from somewhere once construction was completed. To quote the Southern District of Indiana in Hoosier Energy, “The crisis was not anticipated by the most senior economists in the country.” If that is true, why should the defense of commercial impracticability, based on the lack of accessible credit, be any less available to the individual real estate buyer seeking to mitigate the effect of a pre-existing contract then it would be to an electrical generating plant operator dealing at arms length with a multibillion dollar insurer? (To some degree, the question overlaps the analysis of whether “bailout” principles should apply equally to financial institutions and individual homeowners, both of whom are victims of their own inability to foresee the mortgage crisis).
The newly revised Fannie Mae guidelines, which went into effect on January 15, state that the government-controlled entity will no longer fund loans for new Florida condos if at least 70 percent of the total units in the development have not be conveyed or under a bona fide contract for purchase to either principal residence or second home purchasers. Contract holders who require financing and are scheduled to close in coming months are basically out of luck. It’ll be interesting to see how the courts handle this argument in 2009.
